Britain and France declare War on the Ottoman Empire

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The following day, 6 November 1914, the British invaded Mesopotamia (Iraq) with the 6th Indian Division’s 16 Brigade landing at Fao on the Faw Peninsula ( شبه جزيرة الفاو‎) where Fort Fao was captured by 8 November. This denied the Ottomans any control over the Persian Gulf (Gulf of Arabia).